Portrait

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Adriaen van Ostade
Adriaen van Ostade
Years of life: 1610 – 1684
Artist's Teachers: Frans Hals
Artist's students: Michiel van Musscher, Adrian Isaac
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School, Haarlem School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

Born in Haarlem. Specialist in lowlife scenes of peasants. Warm earthy colors suit the mood of paintings. Over time, Ostade’s ...

Aelbert Cuyp
Aelbert Cuyp
Years of life: 1620 – 1691
Artist's Teachers: Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Marine art , Animalistics
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

The son of a painter. Cuyp married a wealthy widow in 1658 and neglected his art. He produced several charming Dordrecht, ...

Agnolo Bronzino
Agnolo Bronzino
Years of life: 1503 – 1572
Artist's Teachers: Jacopo Pontormo
Artist's students: Alessandro Allori
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

He is best known for his arrogant, icy portraits. Court painter to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, a man of ...

Andrea del Sarto
Andrea del Sarto
Years of life: 1486 – 1530
Artist's students: Francesco de' Rossi (Francesco Salviati), "Cecchino"
Art Movement: High Renaissance, Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

The last significant Florentine High Renaissance painter. Influenced in subjects, style, and technique by Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo. He created ...

Annibale Carracci
Annibale Carracci
Years of life: 1560 – 1609
Artist's Teachers: Titian
Artist's students: Guido Reni
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Bolognese School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI , XVII

Born in Bologna, he lived in Rome from 1595. The most talented member of the brilliant trio (with brother Agostino ...

Antonio Correggio
Antonio Correggio
Years of life: 1494 – 1534
Artist's Teachers: Lorenzo Allegri (?)
Artist's students: Pomponio Allegri
Art Movement: High Renaissance, Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Parma School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

At one time a revered and popular (especially in the seventeenth and seventeenth centuries) artist. Nowadays he is not very ...

Artemisia Gentileschi
Artemisia Gentileschi
Years of life: 1597 – 1652
Artist's Teachers: Orazio Gentileschi
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Florentine School, Caravaggisti
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVII

Daughter of Orazio Gentileschi. She was kidnapped at 19 and tortured during the subsequent court case to see if she ...

Bartholomeus Spranger
Bartholomeus Spranger
Years of life: 1546 – 1611
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious , Mythology
Country: Flanders
Century: XVI , XVII

Painter, draftsman, and etcher; main exponent of Late Mannerism, its Northern European variant. Born in Antwerp. He worked in France, ...

Bartolommeo Manfredi
Bartolommeo Manfredi
Years of life: 1582 – 1622
Artist's Teachers: Caravaggio
Artist's students: Gerard Seghers
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Caravaggisti
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Still-life , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVII

Little-known artist. Painted decadent everyday scenes, mythological and religious pictures. Preferred allegorical themes based on conflict. He painted in a ...

Bernardino di Betto Pinturicchio
Bernardino di Betto Pinturicchio
Years of life: 1454 – 1513
Artist's Teachers: Pietro Perugino
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Umbrian school
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

Pinturicchio was a serious representative of the Umbrian school of painting, strongly influenced by Perugino. A highly skilled, prolific, ambitious, ...

Caravaggio
Caravaggio
Years of life: 1571 – 1610
Artist's Teachers: Simone Peterzano
Art Movement: Baroque
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Still-life , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI , XVII

His full name was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. The only one among the famous artists with such a criminal past ...

Carel Fabritius
Carel Fabritius
Years of life: 1622 – 1654
Artist's Teachers: Rembrandt
Artist's students: Johannes Vermeer
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Delft School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious , Still-life , Mythology
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

He died tragically at a young age. Less than ten authenticated works are known, but they show the versatility of ...

Cosimo Rosselli
Cosimo Rosselli
Years of life: 1439 – 1507
Artist's Teachers: Neri di Bicci
Artist's students: Piero di Cosimo, Fra Bartolomeo, Mariotto Albertinelli, and Agnolo di Domenico del Mazziere
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV

As a well-known Florentine painter, Rosselli belonged to the division and painted run-of-the-mill religious works. Cosimo Rosselli’s major works are ...

Daniel Mytens
Daniel Mytens
Years of life: 1590 – 1647
Artist's Teachers: Van Mierevelt (?)
Art Movement: Baroque
Genre: Portrait
Country: Flanders , England
Century: XVII

The major portrait painter in England before Van Dyck. Born and trained in Dutch. About 1618 came to London, where ...

Domenichino
Domenichino
Years of life: 1581 – 1641
Artist's Teachers: Denis Calvaert
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Bolognese School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XVII

Born in Bologna' worked in Rome and Naples. He was small in stature (Domenichino means “little Dominic”) and had an ...

Dosso Dossi
Dosso Dossi
Years of life: 1479 – 1542
Artist's Teachers: Lorenzo Costa
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Ferrara School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Somewhat obscure Venetian painter in the mold of Titian and Giorgione. His emotional and poetic painting is rich in color ...

Ercole de’ Roberti
Ercole de’ Roberti
Years of life: 1450 – 1496
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: School of Ferrara
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV

De Roberti was the court painter to the d’Este family in Ferrara. A shadowy figure, with very few works, firmly ...

Federico Barocci
Federico Barocci
Years of life: 1526 – 1612
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XVI , XVII

A painter from Urbino who made sentimental paintings on religious subjects, Barocci was very ill, which can sometimes be evident ...

Ferdinand Bol
Ferdinand Bol
Years of life: 1616 – 1680
Artist's Teachers: Rembrandt
Artist's students: Godfrey Kneller
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

A pupil of Rembrandt. Many of his works are very much in the master’s style, to whom his works have ...

Francesco Parmigianino
Francesco Parmigianino
Years of life: 1503 – 1540
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Parma School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

He lived a short life, developed early as an artist, had great success (he was called the "Raphael reborn"). He ...

Frans Hals
Frans Hals
Years of life: 1581 – 1666
Artist's students: Adriaen van Ostade, Pieter Codde, Jan Miense Molenaer
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School, Haarlem School, Guild of Saint Luke
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

An artist fully formed in the Netherlands who never left Haarlem. After Rembrandt, he is the best painter in Dutch. ...

Gabriel Metsu
Gabriel Metsu
Years of life: 1682 – 1749
Artist's Teachers: Gerrit Dou, Nikolaus Knüpfer
Artist's students: Michiel van Musscher, Adrian Isaac
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School, Leiden School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Still-life , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

The artist achieved great mastery of the courtyard scenes. His paintings depict scenes of the well-ordered life of the Dutch ...

Gentile Bellini
Gentile Bellini
Years of life: 1429 – 1507
Artist's students: Titian
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

Gentile was the brother of Giovanni Bellini and he was much respected in his own lifetime. was noted especially for ...

Gerard Terborch
Gerard Terborch
Years of life: 1617 – 1681
Artist's Teachers: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Pieter Codde
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School, Haarlem School
Genre: Portrait , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

He was precocious and successful, Terborch (or Ter Borch) was one of the finest and most versatile masters of the ...

Gerrit van Honthorst
Gerrit van Honthorst
Years of life: 1590 – 1656
Artist's Teachers: Abraham Bloemaert
Artist's students: Joachim von Sandrart
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Guild of Saint Luke, Caravaggisti, Utrecht School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

The only member of the Utrecht School to establish an international reputation. In 1610-1612 he studied in Rome. His narrative ...

Gerritt Dou
Gerritt Dou
Years of life: 1613 – 1675
Artist's Teachers: Rembrandt
Artist's students: Gabriel Metsu, Frans van Mieris the Elder
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School
Genre: Portrait , Still-life , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

Also known as Gerard Dou. Rembrandt's first pupil (from the age of 15). Small-scale works with finely painted details, glassy ...

Giorgio Vasari
Giorgio Vasari
Years of life: 1511 – 1574
Artist's Teachers: Andrea del Sarto
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Tuscan School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Painter, architect, writer, art historian, collector. A popular and entertaining personality whose patrons - an inveterate gossip - were said ...

Giorgione
Giorgione
Years of life: 1476 – 1510
Artist's Teachers: Giovanni Bellini
Artist's students: Sebastiano del Piombo
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Giorgione's real name was Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco. The young, short-lived genius of the Venetian School, who ranks in achievement, ...

Giovanni Bellini
Giovanni Bellini
Years of life: 1430 – 1516
Artist's students: Giorgione, Titian, Sebastiano del Piombo
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

Giovanni Bellini is the most famous artist of the Bellini family; he is a supreme master of the early Renaissance ...

Giovanni Lanfranco
Giovanni Lanfranco
Years of life: 1582 – 1647
Artist's Teachers: Agostino Carracci
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Bolognese School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVII

He established the enthusiasm for large-scale illusionistic decoration of churches and palaces in Rome and Naples. He painted crowds with ...

Giulio Romano
Giulio Romano
Years of life: 1496 – 1546
Artist's Teachers: Raphael
Art Movement: High Renaissance, Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Also known as Giulio Pippi. Architect, painter, and draftsman; a major exponent of Mannerism. Student and assistant of Raphael; strongly ...

Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Years of life: 1527 – 1593
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Still-life
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Known for his fantastic faces and bodies made up of vegetables, trees, fruits, fish, and the like. He had the ...

Govaert Flinck
Govaert Flinck
Years of life: 1615 – 1660
Artist's Teachers: Rembrandt
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Dutch School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

In the 1630s he was a pupil of Rembrandt, but his works are lighter, less gloomy, and serious. Flinck was ...

Guercino
Guercino
Years of life: 1591 – 1666
Artist's students: Benedetto Gennari II, Cesare Gennari, Giulio Coralli, Giuseppe Bonati of Ferrara, Cristoforo Serra of Cesena, Father Cesare Pronti of Ferrara, Sebastiano Ghezzi, Sebastiano Bombelli, Lorenzo Bergonzoni of Bologna, Francesco Paglia of Brescia., Benedetto Zallone of Cento, Bartolomeo Caravoglia, and Matteo Loves
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Bolognese School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVII

Real name Giovanni Francesco Barbieri Guercino, nicknamed "Guercino" means "crosseyed”. Self-taught, he worked in Bologna. He is considered one of ...

Guido Reni
Guido Reni
Years of life: 1575 – 1642
Artist's Teachers: Ludovico Carracci, Annibale Carracci
Artist's students: Simone Cantarini, Antonio Randa, Vincenzo Gotti, Emilio Savonanzi, Sebastiano Brunetti, Tommaso Campana, Domenico Maria Canuti, Bartolomeo Marescotti, Giovanni Maria Tamburino, and Pietro Gallinari
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Bolognese School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVII

One of the leading artists of the Bolognese school. The source of his inspiration was the works of Raphael. His ...

Hans Eworth
Hans Eworth
Years of life: 1520 – 1574
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance (Flemish Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders , England
Century: XVI

He was born in Antwerp. In 1549 he arrived in London. His manner is difficult to identify. Note the pale ...

Hans Memling
Hans Memling
Years of life: 1430 – 1494
Artist's Teachers: Rogier van der Weyden
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance
Painting School: Bruges School, Flemish School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders
Century: XV

He is a prolific, Bruges-based pupil of van der Weyden. His large altarpieces are too rigid, with stiff figures like ...

Hendrick Ter Brugghen
Hendrick Ter Brugghen
Years of life: 1588 – 1629
Art Movement: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
Painting School: Caravaggisti, Utrecht School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVII

The most important painter of the Utrecht school, deeply influenced by Caravaggio's paintings (he spent 10 years in Italy). On ...

Hugo van der Goes
Hugo van der Goes
Years of life: 1440 – 1482
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance
Painting School: Bruges School, Flemish School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders
Century: XV

An obscure genius about whom little is known; spent his last years in a monastery, going mad. The only work ...

Jacob Jordaens
Jacob Jordaens
Years of life: 1593 – 1678
Artist's Teachers: Adam van Noort, Peter Paul Rubens
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Flemish School, Antwerp School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Flanders
Century: XVII

Rubens's assistant. Compared with Rubens, his work is less integral and harmonious, his paintings lack a single visual and emotional ...

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