XVI

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Agnolo Bronzino
Agnolo Bronzino
Years of life: 1503 – 1572
Artist's Teachers: Jacopo Pontormo
Artist's students: Alessandro Allori
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

He is best known for his arrogant, icy portraits. Court painter to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, a man of ...

Andrea del Sarto
Andrea del Sarto
Years of life: 1486 – 1530
Artist's students: Francesco de' Rossi (Francesco Salviati), "Cecchino"
Art Movement: High Renaissance, Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

The last significant Florentine High Renaissance painter. Influenced in subjects, style, and technique by Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo. He created ...

Andrea Mantegna
Andrea Mantegna
Years of life: 1431 – 1506
Artist's Teachers: Francesco Squarcione
Art Movement: Early Renaissance, High Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School, Paduan School
Genre: Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

He was one of the greatest painters of the early Renaissance. He worked at the court for the dukes of ...

Annibale Carracci
Annibale Carracci
Years of life: 1560 – 1609
Artist's Teachers: Titian
Artist's students: Guido Reni
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Bolognese School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI , XVII

Born in Bologna, he lived in Rome from 1595. The most talented member of the brilliant trio (with brother Agostino ...

Antonio Correggio
Antonio Correggio
Years of life: 1494 – 1534
Artist's Teachers: Lorenzo Allegri (?)
Artist's students: Pomponio Allegri
Art Movement: High Renaissance, Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Parma School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

At one time a revered and popular (especially in the seventeenth and seventeenth centuries) artist. Nowadays he is not very ...

Bartholomeus Spranger
Bartholomeus Spranger
Years of life: 1546 – 1611
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious , Mythology
Country: Flanders
Century: XVI , XVII

Painter, draftsman, and etcher; main exponent of Late Mannerism, its Northern European variant. Born in Antwerp. He worked in France, ...

Bernardino di Betto Pinturicchio
Bernardino di Betto Pinturicchio
Years of life: 1454 – 1513
Artist's Teachers: Pietro Perugino
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Umbrian school
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

Pinturicchio was a serious representative of the Umbrian school of painting, strongly influenced by Perugino. A highly skilled, prolific, ambitious, ...

Caravaggio
Caravaggio
Years of life: 1571 – 1610
Artist's Teachers: Simone Peterzano
Art Movement: Baroque
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Still-life , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI , XVII

His full name was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. The only one among the famous artists with such a criminal past ...

Cima da Conegliano
Cima da Conegliano
Years of life: 1459 – 1517
Artist's Teachers: Bartolomeo Montagna (?)
Artist's students: Carlo da Conegliano, Vittore Belliniano
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School, Paduan School
Genre: Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

This Venetian painter was strongly influenced by Giovanni Bellini, from whom he borrowed a sonorous golden coloration and learned the ...

Dosso Dossi
Dosso Dossi
Years of life: 1479 – 1542
Artist's Teachers: Lorenzo Costa
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Ferrara School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Somewhat obscure Venetian painter in the mold of Titian and Giorgione. His emotional and poetic painting is rich in color ...

Federico Barocci
Federico Barocci
Years of life: 1526 – 1612
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XVI , XVII

A painter from Urbino who made sentimental paintings on religious subjects, Barocci was very ill, which can sometimes be evident ...

Filippino Lippi
Filippino Lippi
Years of life: 1457 – 1504
Artist's Teachers: Filippo Lippi
Art Movement: Early Renaissance, High Renaissance
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

The paintings of Filippino, son of Fra Filippo Lippi, were successful in their day, but stylistically outdated in his later ...

Fra Baccio della Porta Bartolomeo
Fra Baccio della Porta Bartolomeo
Years of life: 1474 – 1517
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

An outstanding Florentine painter whose work reflected the transition from the Early Renaissance to the High Renaissance. His large-scale, elaborate ...

Francesco Parmigianino
Francesco Parmigianino
Years of life: 1503 – 1540
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Parma School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

He lived a short life, developed early as an artist, had great success (he was called the "Raphael reborn"). He ...

Francesco Primaticcio
Francesco Primaticcio
Years of life: 1504 – 1570
Artist's Teachers: Giulio Romano
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Painter, born and trained in Bologna. Worked with Giulio Romano in Mantua. In 1532 he moved to France under the ...

Gentile Bellini
Gentile Bellini
Years of life: 1429 – 1507
Artist's students: Titian
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

Gentile was the brother of Giovanni Bellini and he was much respected in his own lifetime. was noted especially for ...

Gerard David
Gerard David
Years of life: 1484 – 1523
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Ghent-Bruges School
Genre: Religious
Country: Netherlands
Century: XV , XVI

The last significant Netherlandish painter in the tradition of Van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden. David worked in Bruges and ...

Giorgio Vasari
Giorgio Vasari
Years of life: 1511 – 1574
Artist's Teachers: Andrea del Sarto
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Tuscan School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Painter, architect, writer, art historian, collector. A popular and entertaining personality whose patrons - an inveterate gossip - were said ...

Giorgione
Giorgione
Years of life: 1476 – 1510
Artist's Teachers: Giovanni Bellini
Artist's students: Sebastiano del Piombo
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Giorgione's real name was Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco. The young, short-lived genius of the Venetian School, who ranks in achievement, ...

Giovanni Bellini
Giovanni Bellini
Years of life: 1430 – 1516
Artist's students: Giorgione, Titian, Sebastiano del Piombo
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

Giovanni Bellini is the most famous artist of the Bellini family; he is a supreme master of the early Renaissance ...

Giulio Romano
Giulio Romano
Years of life: 1496 – 1546
Artist's Teachers: Raphael
Art Movement: High Renaissance, Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Also known as Giulio Pippi. Architect, painter, and draftsman; a major exponent of Mannerism. Student and assistant of Raphael; strongly ...

Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Years of life: 1527 – 1593
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Still-life
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Known for his fantastic faces and bodies made up of vegetables, trees, fruits, fish, and the like. He had the ...

Hans Eworth
Hans Eworth
Years of life: 1520 – 1574
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance (Flemish Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders , England
Century: XVI

He was born in Antwerp. In 1549 he arrived in London. His manner is difficult to identify. Note the pale ...

Hieronymus Bosch
Hieronymus Bosch
Years of life: 1450 – 1516
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance
Painting School: Flemish School
Genre: Religious
Country: Netherlands
Century: XV , XVI

Bosch was the last, and perhaps the greatest, of the medieval painters. He was admired in his lifetime; the artist ...

Jacopo Bassano
Jacopo Bassano
Years of life: 1517 – 1592
Artist's Teachers: Bonifazio Veronese
Artist's students: Francesco Bassano the Younger, Giovanni Battista da Ponte, Leandro Bassano, and Girolamo da Ponte
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

The most famous member of the famous Venetian da Ponte family from Bassano (where Italian grappa is made). He was ...

Jacopo Palma Vecchio
Jacopo Palma Vecchio
Years of life: 1480 – 1528
Art Movement: High Renaissance, Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Short-lived artist, well-regarded painter of the greatest period of Venetian art, of the same generation as Titian. His less good ...

Jacopo Pontormo
Jacopo Pontormo
Years of life: 1494 – 1557
Artist's Teachers: Mariotto Albertinelli
Artist's students: Agnolo Bronzin
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

Also known as Jacopo Carucci. A Florentine, from Pontormo. Nervous, hysterical, lonely, melancholic, slow, capricious, hypochondriac, a talented painter (it ...

Jacopo Robusti Tintoretto
Jacopo Robusti Tintoretto
Years of life: 1518 – 1594
Artist's Teachers: Titian
Artist's students: Maarten de Vos, Domenico Tintoretto
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

His father was a dyer (tintore), hence the nickname, Tintoretto. Very little is known about his life. Although not very ...

Jan Brueghel the Elder
Jan Brueghel the Elder
Years of life: 1568 – 1625
Art Movement: Baroque
Painting School: Flemish School, Guild of Saint Luke
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Still-life , Mythology
Country: Flanders
Century: XVI , XVII

The second son of Pieter Breugel the Elder, nicknamed "Velvet" (his name also retaining the “h” in Breughel). He painted ...

Jan Gossaert
Jan Gossaert
Years of life: 1478 – 1532
Artist's students: Jan van Scorel, Jan Mertens the Younger
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance
Painting School: Antwerp School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders , Netherlands
Century: XVI

Jan Gossaert, nicknamed Jan Mabuse, was a native of Mauberge (now France). He is one of the key figures in ...

Jan Provost
Jan Provost
Years of life: 1465 – 1529
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance
Painting School: Flemish School, Antwerp School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders
Century: XV , XVI

He is one of the most notable and distinctive artists of the Northern Renaissance, who was formed without Italian influence. ...

Joachim Patinir
Joachim Patinir
Years of life: 1480 – 1525
Artist's Teachers: Quentin Matsys
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance
Painting School: Flemish School, Antwerp School
Genre: Landscape , Religious
Country: Flanders
Century: XVI

Joachim Patinir (also called Patenier) was the first painter to make landscape his principal theme. He created a special type ...

Joos van Cleve
Joos van Cleve
Years of life: 1490 – 1540
Artist's students: Cornelis van Cleve
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance, Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
Painting School: Flemish School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders , Netherlands
Century: XVI

A popular Antwerp-based painter of devotional altarpieces and portraits. In his work tradition (finely detailed northern technique, overloaded symbolism, stiffly ...

Lorenzo di Credi
Lorenzo di Credi
Years of life: 1458 – 1537
Artist's Teachers: Andrea del Verrocchio
Artist's students: Giovanni Antonio Sogliani, Tommaso di Stefano Lunetti and Antonio del Ceraiolo
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

This Florentine master does not belong to the first division of Renaissance artists, although he imitated the style of Leonardo ...

Lorenzo Lotto
Lorenzo Lotto
Years of life: 1480 – 1556
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Venetian School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XVI

A less significant and unevenly worked Venetian painter. He traveled extensively. He died abandoned and forgotten. His portraits, altarpieces, and ...

Luca Signorelli
Luca Signorelli
Years of life: 1441 – 1523
Artist's Teachers: Piero della Francesca (?)
Art Movement: Early Renaissance
Painting School: Tuscan School
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

Signorelli was intense and gifted but outclassed by Raphael and Michelangelo. He turned his paintings into dramatic (or even overdramatic) ...

Maerten van Heemskerck
Maerten van Heemskerck
Years of life: 1498 – 1574
Artist's Teachers: Cornelius Willemsz, Jan van Scorel
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Mythology
Country: Netherlands
Century: XVI

At one time he was Haarlem's leading artist. He created portraits, altarpieces on mythological subjects. A trip to Rome in ...

Marten de Vos
Marten de Vos
Years of life: 1531 – 1603
Artist's Teachers: Jeroom Scuelens, Tintoretto
Artist's students: Balten Vlierden, Wenzel Coebergher, Hans Snyers, Merten Boly, Jaeckes Keerel, Jan Adriansen Cnottaert, Peeter Goutsteen, Hans Cnottaert, Hans van Alten, Hans de La Torte, Abraham van Lievendale
Art Movement: Northern Renaissance
Painting School: Guild of Saint Luke
Genre: Portrait , Religious
Country: Flanders
Century: XVI , XVII

The leading Antwerp painter. His work combines Flemish realism and love of detail with Italian subjects and idealizations (he visited ...

Michelangelo Buonarroti
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Years of life: 1475 – 1564
Artist's Teachers: Domenico Ghirlandaio
Art Movement: High Renaissance
Painting School: Florentine School
Genre: Portrait , Religious , Genre scenes
Country: Italy
Century: XV , XVI

A genius who cast his influence over all European art until Picasso broke the spell and changed the rules. Sculptor ...

Niccolò dell’Abbate
Niccolò dell’Abbate
Years of life: 1512 – 1571
Artist's Teachers: Antonio Begarelli
Artist's students: Ercole Abbate
Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance)
Painting School: Emilian School, School of Fontainebleau
Genre: Portrait , Landscape , Religious , Mythology
Country: Italy , France
Century: XVI

Master of decorative paintings and portraits. Born and educated in Modena, he later perfected his art in Bologna. His fantastical ...

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